At least one of the APDC episode’s procedure codes has a PERMANENT PACEMAKER (PPM) ACHI procedure code listed in Joshy et al. 2015 “Categorising major cardiovascular disease hospitalisations from routinely collected data”
AND
At least one of the APDC episode’s diagnosis codes has an ICD-10-AM diagnosis code that would be associated with receiving a PERMANENT PACEMAKER (PPM) as listed in Joshy et al. 2015 “Categorising major cardiovascular disease hospitalisations from routinely collected data”